Description
1869 Constitution of Ecuador
Book Summary
This volume contains the full text of the eighth Ecuadorian constitution, popularly known as the "Black Charter" (Carta Negra). Promulgated under the mandate of Gabriel García Moreno and in force between 1869 and 1876, this magna carta represents a key document for understanding the political and legal history of Ecuador. The reader will find here the 117 articles that defined a period of strong presidential centralism, restrictions on civil liberties, and a marked conservative character, the legacy of which led to a profound political crisis. An essential reference work for students of law, history, and political science.
What is it about?
The 1869 Constitution of Ecuador is a legal text that established the foundations of the Ecuadorian state for seven years. Drafted and submitted to a referendum by Gabriel García Moreno, this constitution is characterized by thirteen titles that concentrate strong executive power, with a six-year presidential term, and limit fundamental rights such as freedom of worship. The work details a legal framework that allowed security forces to enter homes without restrictions, established the death penalty for political crimes, and modified the requirements for obtaining citizenship. Its restrictive and illiberal nature earned it the nickname "Black Charter," being one of the triggers for the social discontent that culminated in the assassination of García Moreno in 1875 and the subsequent end of conservative hegemony.
Main themes
- Constitutional law and the history of Ecuadorian constitutionalism
- Political centralism and concentration of executive power in the 19th century
- Relationship between State, religion, and freedom of worship
- Political crisis, civil conflicts, and power transitions in Ecuador
- Analysis of the "Black Charter" as a historical and legal document
Who is it recommended for?
This book is aimed at students and professionals of law, history, and political science interested in the study of Latin American constitutions. It is also of great value to researchers analyzing the Ecuadorian conservative period, the figure of Gabriel García Moreno, and the processes of legal reform in the 19th century. Likewise, it is a useful read for any reader interested in understanding the roots of the political and legal system of Ecuador.
What this book offers
- Direct access to the original text of a historical constitution fundamental to understanding 19th-century Ecuador.
- Understanding of the political and social causes that led to the fall of the García Moreno regime.
- Legal context to analyze the evolution of civil rights and public liberties in the country.
- Reference material for comparative studies between Ecuadorian constitutions of different eras.
Technical data
- Author: Various Authors
- Publisher: Linkgua Ediciones
- Language: Spanish
- Topic: CLASSIC TEXTS
- Collection: LAWS
- Binding: Paperback
- Publication Date: May 2025
- Number of pages: 62
- Weight: 170 g
Editorial assessment
This is a practical and accessible paperback edition of a constitutional text of great historical relevance. Its main value lies in making a document that marked a turning point in Ecuadorian history available to the contemporary reader, allowing for a direct analysis of its provisions. It is a useful reference tool for anyone wishing to delve into the study of comparative constitutional law or the political processes of nineteenth-century Ecuador, without interpretative additions that distract from the original text.