Description
The Problem of Acid Mine Drainage in the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB)
Book Summary
This work offers a comprehensive and rigorous analysis of the problem of acid mine drainage in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, one of the most emblematic mining regions in the world. Through seven chapters, the authors present the scientific basis of this phenomenon, its historical impact on the Tinto and Odiel river basins, and the environmental consequences for reservoirs and estuaries. The book not only diagnoses the pollution but also proposes technical solutions and management strategies to mitigate its effects, making it an essential reference for professionals and scholars in the fields of environment and mining.
What is it about?
The book is structured into seven chapters that address the problem of acid waters in the Iberian Pyrite Belt in a comprehensive manner. It begins with an introduction to the context, followed by a detailed explanation of the processes that generate acid mine drainage, which is essential for understanding the characteristics of this pollution. The third and fourth chapters focus on the historical and current impact of mining carried out between 1850 and the end of the 20th century on the Tinto and Odiel river basins. The fifth chapter analyzes the effect on the region's reservoirs, the acidity of which depends on the balance between acid inputs and the flow of uncontaminated water. The sixth chapter studies the distribution of pollutants between the water column and sediments in the Huelva estuary, as well as their impact on the biota of transitional waters. Finally, the seventh chapter presents treatment techniques for acid leachates from sulfide mining and recommends strategies and measures applicable in the Odiel basin to improve its ecological status.
Main Topics
- Acid mine drainage: geochemical processes and generation mechanisms.
- Historical and current pollution of the Tinto and Odiel river basins.
- Environmental impact on reservoirs and estuaries of the Iberian Pyrite Belt.
- Distribution of heavy metals and pollutants in aquatic systems.
- Remediation and treatment techniques for acid mine waters.
Who is it recommended for?
This book is aimed at researchers, environmental engineers, geologists, hydrologists, and professionals in the mining sector interested in the management of acid drainage pollution. It is also highly useful for postgraduate students in environmental science, mining engineering, and water resources, as well as for policymakers and technicians in public administrations working on the restoration of degraded mining areas.
What this book offers
- Deep understanding of the physical-chemical processes that cause acid mine drainage.
- Detailed analysis of the environmental impact in one of the most studied mining regions in the world.
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of existing treatment techniques for acid waters.
- Practical recommendations and management strategies for the restoration of affected basins.
- Updated data and conclusions that serve as a reference for future research and environmental policies.
Technical Specifications
- Author: OLIAS ALVAREZ, MANUEL; RUIZ CANOVAS, CARL
- Publisher: Editorial de la Universidad de Huelva
- Language: English
- Topic: Mining industry, pollution, and environmental threats
- Collection: Compendium
- Binding: Paperback
- Publication Date: November 2024
- Number of pages: 200
- Weight: 974 g
Editorial Review
This work stands as a solid and well-structured resource for those who need to deeply understand the problem of acid mine drainage in the Iberian Pyrite Belt. The combination of theoretical foundations, analysis of historical cases, and proposed solutions makes it a practical tool for both research and decision-making in environmental management. Its clear focus and scientific rigor make it especially valuable for professionals and academics in the fields of mining and hydrology.